Giclée
is a French word meaning spraying of ink. The prints are printed using
dye base or pigment based inks on archival papers. The archival papers
are acid free 100% cotton, all rag paper.
Major
Museums and galleries showing giclées include:
Metropolitan
Museum, New York
Philadelphia Museum of Art
The Corcoran Gallery
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles
The British Museum
What
is the quality of the Giclée reproduction method?
Giclees
are one of the finest reproduction methods available today. The depth
of color far surpasses that of lithographs. Lithographs use the same
process as printing a magazine. Pigment based inks are superior in archival
quality than dye based inks (dye fades quickly)
Genesis
Giclée uses Pigment based archival inks printed on a Roland HiFi
six-color printer. Lithographs are generally printed on paper made from
a mix of rag and pulp. Also litho inks have dyes in them that are subject
fading. When an lithograph is printed on a rag paper the colors are
lifeless and dull because much of the ink is absorbed into the paper.
The "dot gain" causes the printed dot to expand into the adjoining
dot, this muddies the color.
A water color artist fights this when an opposite color will contaminate
a color he is laying on his paper. To counter this problem printers
may print on pulp made papers that have a coating. The coating minimizes
the dot gain, but the acid in the paper yellows and attacks the ink
over time.The 310 gram Giclee paper we use is much more substantial
than lithograph prints.
Digital
Scanning and proofing allows for better color fidelity on a Giclee than
lithographs. A proof can be printed in minutes on a Giclee printer but
a color proof on a litho takes a day and hundreds of dollars for one
proof. With a digital proofing you can isolate an object in the print,
color correct and run a small proof in minutes. The artist can see the
results of the corrections almost immediately.
Check out the
large selection of Giclees in the art section of this website!